Naoyasu Motomura : School Crisis Intervention in Japan
نویسنده
چکیده
School Crisis is defined as crisis occurred in and out ofschools. For examples, natural disaster (earthquake, volcanic eruption), crime, violence, terrorism, war, fire at school, traffic accident, diseases, suicide, other accidental events/diseases, bullying. Macy [2] classified school crisis into two types; that is, high-impact-low-・incidence traumatic events and low-impact-high-incidence traumatic events. High-impact-low-incidence traumatic events consist attackby intruders in school, natural disaster (earth quake, hurricanes etc), war, terrorism, crime (murder etc) and low-impact-high-incidence traumatic events include serious diseases, death offriends, suicide attempts, bullying, traffic accidents etc. Under the school management in Japan, about 200 to 300 students die per year [6] (Figure 1).
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